Botanical information on the tree elaeocarus sanitro of the family leaeoarpaceal

November 21st, 2008
  • This tree is called the Rudrasksha in India. Its seeds are used to make rosaries and necklaces for prayer and meditation. Is this tree native to India and Nepal? Can this tree be grown in the USA?


  • Hi jiten, Thanks for the question. I started by doing my search on the botanical name Elaeocarus Sanitro. Unfortunately I was unable to find anything under this search. After searching using the keyword Rudrasksha I was able to find something. I am presuming that you mean the Rudraksha Tree, sometimes also called Rudraksa. Searching with this keyword pulled out the botanical name which is Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Roxb sometimes also known as Elaeocarpus Sphaericus. Before the seeds are dried, they are a deep rich blue, dried they become brown and are as you have said in your question used as prayer beads. I found some further details of the tree here: [ http://www.pharm.uu.nl/home/smit/ayurveda_e.htm#Elaeocarpus%20ganitrus%20* ] It comes from the family Elaeocarpaceae. I am presuming that you already know about the legends surrounding the Rudraksha tree - that they are the tears of Lord Shiva in Indian Mythology. Rudra means Shiva and Aksh means eye. However, judging by your question I am presuming you are after some scientific facts of the trees. The following site gives various botanical information which you may find useful: [ http://flora_of_china.mirror.ac.cn/mss/volume12/Elaeocarpaceae-AGH_coauthoring.htm ] It is as you have already mentioned in your question from India and Nepal. It can also be found in Indonesia. Again from the site I mentioned above it can be found in the following areas: "Broad-leaf montane and valley rainforests; 400--1300 m. ?Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan [Cambodia, NE India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand; Australia, Pacific Islands (Fiji)]. " As to where they originated, the following site suggests it was Indonesia where they first came from: [ http://nationalbeadsociety.com/articles/rudraksa.html ] "These plants are primarily found growing on the islands of Indonesia. However, 15%-20% of the commercially grown plants are found growing in Nepal and Uttar Pradesh, India." It is also found growing in the Solomon Islands: [ http://www.thewoodexchange.info/Country%20Data/Solomon%20Islands/resource2.html ] Whilst looking for information on growing them in the USA I found several dealers in exotic plants who can sell you seeds of the tree. These sites are: [ http://www.abonline.com/products/seeds_a.htm#e ] [ http://www.banana-tree.com/ ] It appears that the seeds themselves are quite rare. Getting fertile seeds seem to be harder still, which explains the high price that these exotic seed and plants sellers are able to put on the purchasing of the trees. This company is selling five seeds for $9.95: [ http://www.seedman.com/limited.htm ] I couldn't find any specific information about the growth of the tree in the USA. However the www.seedman.com site did say that this tree is being grown in Hawaii. Judging by the various comments of I would suspect that tropical conditions are required to grow this tree. I hope that I have been able to answer your question. Best Regards Aziphirael Search Terms Used: Rudraksha [ ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Rudraksha ] growing Rudraksha [ ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=growing+Rudraksha ] Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Roxb [ ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Elaeocarpus+Ganitrus+Roxb ] Elaeocarpus sphaericus [ ://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=Elaeocarpus+sphaericus ] growing Elaeocarpus sphaericus [ ://www.google.com/search?q=growing+Elaeocarpus+sphaericus&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&start=10&sa=N ]


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